英语四级作文有适配议论文、书信、通知等题型的万能句子,这些句子多为通用表达,可灵活替换关键词适配不同话题;必背开头句子侧重引入话题(议论文)、说明目的(书信)或交代事由(通知),必背结尾句子侧重总结观点(议论文)、表达期待(书信)或提醒事项(通知),记熟后能快速搭建作文框架,减少写作卡顿。
议论文的开头句子最常用“引入现象”的类型,比如“Nowadays, the topic of... has aroused wide attention among students”,这里的 “...” 可以换成具体话题,像 “online learning”“campus activities”,不用改其他部分,简单又好记。比如写“在线学习的优缺点”,直接换成 “Nowadays, the topic of online learning has aroused wide attention among students”,一句话就能自然切入主题,不用费脑想开头。
书信类开头得突出“说明目的”,比如“Dear..., I am writing to... because I recently...”,称呼处填“Professor Li”“Dear friend” 等,“...” 填具体目的,像“express my thanks”“put forward some suggestions”。比如写感谢信给老师,就是 “Dear Professor Li, I am writing to express my thanks because I recently benefited a lot from your course”,既符合书信格式,又能快速点明写信原因,比干巴巴写“Thank you”强多了。
通知类开头要“交代事由”,常用句子是“... hereby informs all of you that a... will be held on...”,开头填发文单位,像“Student Union”“English Department”,后面填活动名称和时间。比如学生会通知举办英语演讲比赛,就是 “Student Union hereby informs all of you that an English speech contest will be held on October 20th”,一句话说清谁发的通知、办什么事、什么时候办,符合通知的简洁要求,阅卷老师一看就明白。
议论文结尾适合“总结观点”,比如“From what has been discussed above, we can know that... is of great importance”,“...” 填核心观点,像“balancing study and rest”“protecting the environment”。比如写“平衡学习与休息” 的议论文,结尾就是“From what has been discussed above, we can know that balancing study and rest is of great importance”,既总结了全文,又强化了观点,不用想复杂的表达,简单准确就好。
书信结尾侧重“表达期待或祝福”,比如“Looking forward to your early reply, and I wish you a pleasant life”,不管是建议信、咨询信还是感谢信,都能用。比如写咨询信问考试事项,结尾加这句,既表达了希望对方尽快回复的想法,又有祝福,显得礼貌周到。不用按书信类型换句子,记这一句就能应对大部分书信结尾,省不少记忆时间。
通知结尾要“提醒注意事项”,常用句子是“Please remember to... and contact... if you have any questions”,前面填参与要求,像 “bring your student ID”“sign up in advance”,后面填联系人。比如通知志愿者活动,结尾就是“Please remember to bring your student ID and contact Li Ming if you have any questions”,补充关键提醒,避免读者遗漏重要信息,也让通知更完整。
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